simple and compound interest Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc cgl tier 1 2023
ssc cgl tier 1 2023 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs
Number System
Ratio Proportion & Partnership
Averages
Percentages
Profit & Loss
Time & Work
Time & Distance
Simple Interest & Compound Interest
Mensuration: Area & Volumes
Algebraic Expressions
Linear Equations
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A certain sum becomes $7/3$ times itself in 10 years under S.I. Find the rate of interest.
Answer: (d)
Rate = ${{(7/3-1)}×100}/10$=13.33%
Compound interest on Rs. 1600 at 2.5% p.a. for 2 years is
Answer: (b)
(1 + r) = $1+1/40=41/40$
∴ Amount = $1600 × 41/40 × 41/40 =1681$
∴ Compound interest = Rs. 1681 – Rs. 1600 = Rs. 81
If compound interest for second year on a certain sum at 10% p.a. is Rs.132, the principal is,
Answer: (d)
Let principal = Rs. 100
Amount after two years = 100 × $(11/10)^2$ = Rs.121
∴ Compound interest for second year
= Rs. 121 – Rs. 110 = Rs. 11
But actual compound interest for second year
= Rs. 132 (i.e. 12 times of Rs. 11)
∴ Principal = 12 × Rs. 100 = Rs. 1200
What sum of money at compound interest will amount to Rs. 2249.52 in 3 years if the rate of interest is 3% for the first year, 4% for the second year, and 5% for the third year?
Answer: (c)
The general formula for such question is :
A = P $(1 + {{r_1}/{100}})(1 + {{r_2}/{100}})(1 + {{r_3}/{100}})$
where A = Amount, P = Principal and $r_1 , r_2 , r_3$ are the rates of interest for different years.
2249.52 = P $(1 + {{3}/{100}}) (1 + {{4}/{100}})(1 + {{5}/{100}})$
or, 2249.52 = P(1.03) (1.04) (1.05)
∴ P = ${2249.52}/{1.03 × 1.04 × 1.05}$ = Rs.2000
The compound interest on Rs. 2000 for 9 months at 8% per annum being given when the interest is compounded quarterly is
Answer: (c)
C.I = $2000[(1+8/{100×4})^{4×9/12}-1]$
P=2000, R=8% p.a., t=9months=$9/12$year
C.I =$2000[(1+8/{100×4})^{4×9/12}-1](n=4)$
=$2000[(102/100)^3-1]$ =Rs. 122.
∴ the compound interest is Rs.122
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